AJAG Article

Abstract

Elections, electoral processes, and election administration are critical components of every nation's democratic
process, including Nigeria's. These elections serve as mechanisms for political representation, accountability,
and the peaceful transfer of power. Nigeria, Africa's most populous nation, boasts a diverse political landscape
and has made significant strides toward democratic governance since transitioning from military rule in 1999.
This article critically examines Nigerian elections, electoral institutions, and election administration, focusing on
understanding the country's democratic trajectory. It examines the complexities of Nigeria's electoral process
and administration, shedding light on the key factors contributing to its successes and potential areas for
improvement. The essay explores how electoral systems and election administration promote inclusivity,
accountability, and political stability in Nigeria. Additionally, it addresses the challenges and opportunities
Nigeria faces in enhancing its democratic processes. Employing a qualitative research methodology and a
critical legal scholarship model, the article argues that the administration of electoral justice—particularly the
protection of individual democratic rights under the Nigerian legal framework—is at risk. It also contends that
the electoral challenges plaguing Nigeria stem from institutional issues and the power dynamics among political
parties and actors.

Electoral Systems, Election Administration and Democratic Process in Nigeria, 2023, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 83-90. PDF